Samuel Fosso - Autoportrait

 
 
 

Coming at a time of mass healing and resuscitation of social freedoms, Autoportrait is the first comprehensive survey of photographer, Samuel Fosso’s multifaceted oeuvre — ringing particularly significant during the Black Lives Matter movement. Spanning four decades of production, the book charts his conceptual practice of self-portraiture; and the artist’s zeal for sexuality, gender, and self-representation. The monographic book was published by Steidl in July, 2019.

His early portraits in black-and-white from the 1970s are featured, along with his playful, serenely creative, and resplendent self-directed exercises in portraiture — including the vibrancy of his series “Tati” (1997), where the artists playfully inhabits African and African American characters and archetypes. Then come the majestic, even lofty portraits of “African Spirits” (2008), which depict him posing as icons of the pan-African liberation and Civil Rights movements: most notably portraying Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela, Angela Davis, and Patrice Lumumba. What’s especially impressive is the artist’s ability to render the fleeting moment through these icons — a rendition of lived experience, in painstaking fervour.

 

Samuel Fosso Autoportrait

 
 

La femme liberée américaine dans les années 70, from Tati, 1997

 

Samuel Fosso is of Cameroonian decent, born 1962, and has been working as a photographer since he was 13 years old. There no photos of the artist growing up, purportedly because he was born half-paralysed. This in turn help sow the seeds of his life work, inspiring him to express himself through photos he captured himself.

In an interview with The British Journal of Photography the artist addresses his artistic endeavours:

“When you ask me why I privilege my self-portraits, I believe the answer is rooted in the condition of my life and the meaning of self-representation.”

The profound, far-reaching messages in the book fell incumbent on Samuel Fosso in his unique departure from the rich history and tradition of West African studio photography established by modern masters such as Seydou Keïta and Malick Sidibé. Portraits from this era reflect the dynamism of cultures flourishing from post-colonial independence.

 
 
 

Autoportrait in all its artistic prowess also serves as a debunking of bogus myths appropriated by art critics and pundits in Western culture. The assumption presides on African culture mimicking Western art after the new arrival of photographic technology in the continent. When in fact Western artistic codes were flipped and local photographers and sitters accommodated new trends rooted in the aesthetics of community, social and artistic codes, prestige, and beauty that would have been relevant within the sitters’ circle.

Samuel Fosso’s work enriches the history of West African portrait photography, prompting a comprehensive viewing experience of photography’s social and artistic use.

Historically, during the peak of colonialism, many European photographers were taking dehumanising photographs, while Africans were commissioning and consuming photography — marking their own stamp on, and developing a genre. And indeed, in retrospect there are clear distinctions between the creative pursuance of West African photography and the devotees of photography manipulation in the early 20th century — particularly rife in Europe and the Soviet Union. The rigmarole of manipulating reality was sidestepped by a culture ripening their own style of photography.

The unique aesthetic of Samuel Fosso’s work will satiate artistic impulses far and wide; viewing the work offers the chance to unbend a little and enjoy the resplendent composition and colour; whilst offering an edifying lecture on a complex and varied history.

Samuel Fosso allows viewers to glance across a kernel of history — a dazzlingly elegant display of a genre shining through colonialism. A new trend and depiction of independence; a way capturing a culture’s truths and reinforcing its own take on history. In essence, a new meaning to self- representation.

 

Self-Portrait (Angela Davis), 2008.BY SAMUEL FOSSO/COURTESY OF THE ARTIST, THE WALTHER COLLECTION, AND JM PATRAS, PARIS. | Via VANITY FAIR

 
 

Samuel Fosso - NPG London - 2017 (c) Jorge Herrera | Via ICP

Autoportrait : Four Decades of Samuel Fosso's Self-Portraits | Via Juxtapoz

The Chief, 1997. All images © Samuel Fosso, courtesy JM Patras/Paris | Via British Journal of Photography

Thank you for reading,
Kieran McMullan & Cluster Photography & Print Journal